Business Accounting : Cash Vs Accrual Accounting | Articles Principal

When referring to accounting methods, we are talking about the ways in which financial records are kept by businesses, which are used to make their financial reports for each quarter. You can use both accrual and cash methods for keeping records of financial transactions for business. If you run a small business, it would help you to determine what method you want to take advantage of, factoring in sales volumes, the presence of customer credit, and IRS tax requirements.

In order to stay compliant with the IRS and the law, you do have to keep records; additionally, these records will help managers figure out where the finances of their company are, and what they can do to make them better. You can alter your accounting methods at a later date if you wish, but it takes some time to do. It helps to pick the best one to use right away, depending on your needs.

Cash basis accounting records focus on how cash flows in real time, factoring in how income and expenses are calculated with that method. Once you physically get funds into your account, that is recorded as income, instead of just recording when you earned it. Expenses, on the other hand, are factored in when the money actually leaves your hands, instead of when they are ?spent?. With the help of this accounting method, you can delay billing if you like, so you can place it in the following year and hedge your bets with the IRS, or pay things earlier to avoid later trouble.

There is a lot to like about the cash method; for starters, it is a lot easier to figure out than accrual, and it will tell you a lot more about how your cash flow is doing. What?s more, you do not have to get taxed on the money you bring in until you actually get it. At the same time, cash methods can mislead people as to how the business is run, since it is entirely dependent on when you say you get payments and when you send them. With the accrual method, you work hard to show expenses and income when they are applied.

The main drawback to the accrual technique is the fact you may be taxed on income before you actually have the money, although this technique offers a far more accurate image of your businesses financial performance over the long term in comparison to the cash technique. Expenses are recorded when they are sustained and revenue is recorded as it is made, rather than when money is handed over.

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Source: http://articlesprincipal.com/business/accounting/business-accounting-cash-vs-accrual-accounting

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